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Connectivity: различия между версиями
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'''Connectivity''' | '''Connectivity''' — ''[[связность]].'' | ||
The best known and most useful of the measures of how well a graph is | The best known and most useful of the measures of how well a [[graph, undirected graph, nonoriented graph|graph]] is conected is the '''connectivity''', defined to be the minimum number | ||
conected is the '''connectivity''', defined to be the minimum number | of [[vertex|vertices]] in a set whose deletion results in a disconnected ortrivial graph. | ||
of vertices in a set whose deletion results in a disconnected ortrivial graph. | |||
Two vertices <math>u</math> and <math>v</math> in a graph <math>G</math> are said to be <math>k</math>-connected if there are <math>k</math> or more pairwise internally disjoint paths between | Two vertices <math>\,u</math> and <math>\,v</math> in a graph <math>\,G</math> are said to be [[k-Connected vertices|<math>\,k</math>-connected]] if there are <math>\,k</math> or more pairwise internally disjoint paths between them. The <math>\,(u,v)</math>-connectivity of <math>\,G</math>, denoted <math>\,k_{G}(u,v)</math>, is defined to be the maximum value of <math>\,k</math> for which <math>\,u</math> and <math>\,v</math> are <math>\,k</math>-connected. | ||
them. The <math>(u,v)</math>-connectivity of <math>G</math>, denoted <math>k_{G}(u,v)</math>, is | |||
defined to be the maximum value of <math>k</math> for which <math>u</math> and <math>v</math> are | |||
<math>k</math>-connected. | |||
If the order of <math>G</math> is <math>p</math>, then the '''average connectivity''' of | If the order of <math>\,G</math> is <math>\,p</math>, then the '''[[average connectivity]]''' of | ||
<math>G</math>, denoted <math>\bar{k}(G)</math>, is defined to be | <math>\,G</math>, denoted <math>\bar{k}(G)</math>, is defined to be | ||
<math>k_{G} = \frac{\sum_{u,v} k_{G}(u,v)}{\left(\begin{array}{c} p 2 | <math>k_{G} = \frac{\sum_{u,v} k_{G}(u,v)}{\left(\begin{array}{c} p 2 \end{array}\right)}.</math> | ||
\end{array}\right)}.</math> | |||
(The expression <math>\,\sum_{u,v} k_{G}(u,v)</math> is sometimes referred to as the '''[[total connectivity]]''' of <math>\,G</math>.) In contrast to the connectivity, which gives the smallest number of vertices whose failure disconnects some pair of vertieces, the average connectivity gives the expected number of vertices that must fail in order to disconnect an arbitrary pair of nonadjacent vertices. | |||
==See== | ==See== | ||
*''Edge connectivity | |||
* ''[[Edge connectivity]].'' | |||
* ''[[Vertex connectivity]].'' | |||
==Литература== | |||
* Евстигнеев В.А., Касьянов В.Н. Словарь по графам в информатике. — Новосибирск: Сибирское Научное Издательство, 2009. | |||