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Bandwidth: различия между версиями
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'''Bandwidth''' | '''Bandwidth''' — ''[[ширина полосы]].'' | ||
Let <math>G = (V,E)</math> be a simple graph | Let <math>\,G = (V,E)</math> be a [[simple graph]] | ||
and let <math>f</math> be a numbering of vertices of <math>G</math>. | and let <math>\,f</math> be a numbering of [[vertex|vertices]] of <math>\,G</math>. | ||
<math>B(G,f) = \max_{(u,v) \in E} |f(u) - f(v)|</math> | <math>B(G,f) = \max_{(u,v) \in E} |f(u) - f(v)|</math> | ||
is called the '''bandwidth''' of the numbering <math>f</math>. | is called the '''bandwidth''' of the numbering <math>\,f</math>. | ||
The '''bandwidth''' of <math>G</math>, denoted | The '''bandwidth''' of <math>\,G</math>, denoted | ||
<math>B(G)</math>, is defined to be the minimum bandwidth of numberings of <math>G</math>. | <math>\,B(G)</math>, is defined to be the minimum bandwidth of numberings of <math>\,G</math>. | ||
The bandwidth problem for graphs has attracted many graph theorists | The bandwidth problem for graphs has attracted many graph theorists | ||
for its strong practical background and theoretical interest. | for its strong practical background and theoretical interest. | ||
The decision problem for finding the bandwidths of arbitrary graphs is | The decision problem for finding the bandwidths of arbitrary graphs is | ||
NP-complete, even for trees having the maximum degree 3, ''caterpillars'' with hairs of length at most 3 and ''cobipartite graphs''. The problem is polynomially solvable for caterpillars with | NP-complete, even for [[tree|trees]] having the maximum degree 3, ''[[caterpillar|caterpillars]]'' with hairs of length at most 3 and ''cobipartite graphs''. The problem is polynomially solvable for caterpillars with | ||
hairs of length 1 and 2, ''cographs'', and ''interval graphs''. | hairs of length 1 and 2, ''[[cograph|cographs]]'', and ''[[interval graph|interval graphs]]''. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*''Layout'', ''Graceful graph''. | * ''[[Layout]]'', | ||
* ''[[Graceful graph]]''. | |||
==Литература== | |||
* Евстигнеев В.А., Касьянов В.Н. Словарь по графам в информатике. — Новосибирск: Сибирское Научное Издательство, 2009. | |||