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'''<math>k</math>-Colored graph''' - | '''<math>k</math>-Colored graph''' — ''[[k-Раскрашенный граф|<math>\,k</math>-раскрашенный граф]].'' | ||
Let <math>k</math> be an integer. A '''<math>k</math>-colored graph''' is a graph <math>G = (V,E)</math> | Let <math>\,k</math> be an integer. A '''<math>k</math>-colored graph''' is a [[graph, undirected graph, nonoriented graph|graph]] <math>\,G = (V,E)</math> together with a [[vertex]] ''[[coloring, colouring|coloring]]'' which is a mapping <math>\,f: \; V\rightarrow S</math> such that | ||
together with a vertex ''coloring'' which is a mapping <math>f: \; V | |||
\rightarrow S</math> such that | |||
(1) each vertex is colored with one of the colors such that no two | (1) each vertex is colored with one of the colors such that no two [[adjacent vertices]] have the same color (i.e., <math>\,f(x) \neq f(y)</math> whenever <math>\,x</math> and <math>\,y</math> are adjacent), | ||
adjacent vertices have the same color (i.e., <math>f(x) \neq f(y)</math> whenever | |||
<math>x</math> and <math>y</math> are adjacent), | |||
(2) <math>|S| = k</math> and each color is used at least once (i.e., <math>f</math> is | (2) <math>\,|S| = k</math> and each color is used at least once (i.e., <math>\,f</math> is surjective). | ||
surjective). | |||
==Литература== | |||
* Евстигнеев В.А., Касьянов В.Н. Словарь по графам в информатике. — Новосибирск: Сибирское Научное Издательство, 2009. |