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'''Balanced digraph''' | '''Balanced digraph''' — ''[[сбалансированный орграф]].'' | ||
'''1.''' A digraph is '''balanced''', if for every vertex <math>v</math>, <math>deg^{+}(v) = | '''1.''' A [[digraph]] is '''balanced''', if for every [[vertex]] <math>v</math>, <math>deg^{+}(v) = | ||
deg^{-}(v)</math>. | deg^{-}(v)</math>. | ||
'''2.''' A directed graph is called '''balanced''' if each of its cycles | '''2.''' A [[directed graph]] is called '''balanced''' if each of its [[cycle|cycles]] | ||
contains equal numbers of forward and backward arcs. | contains equal numbers of [[forward arc|forward]] and [[backward arc|backward arcs]]. | ||
'''3.''' A directed graph <math>G</math> is '''balanced''' if there exists a ''homomorphism'' of <math>G</math> to a monotone path. | '''3.''' A directed graph <math>G</math> is '''balanced''' if there exists a ''[[homomorphism of a graph|homomorphism]]'' of <math>G</math> to a monotone [[path]]. |